Third trimester

Nausea is less common in the third trimester. When it does occur, it is usually due to the growing uterus pressing on the stomach and digestive system.

Pregnancy and nausea in the third trimester

In the third trimester, the body increasingly focuses on the upcoming birth. Nausea is much less common in this phase than at the beginning of pregnancy, but it can recur or develop in some women.

In contrast to the first trimester, hormonal causes are now usually less decisive. Instead, physical changes play a greater role: the growing uterus puts pressure on the stomach and digestive organs, which can lead to bloating, heartburn, or occasional nausea. Slower digestion can also increase discomfort.

In addition, fatigue, lack of sleep, or overall increased physical stress in the last trimester can contribute to nausea. Some women are more sensitive to large meals or certain foods during this phase.

In most cases, nausea in the third trimester is harmless and temporary. However, if severe or suddenly increasing symptoms occur, especially in combination with other symptoms, this should be clarified by a doctor . Overall, the third trimester is characterized by physical preparation for childbirth – with changes that can also be noticeable in the gastrointestinal tract.

Did you know?

In the third trimester, the growing uterus can push the stomach upward. This makes it easier for stomach acid to flow back into the esophagus, which can cause nausea or heartburn.

The organs around the uterus

In the third trimester, the body has changed significantly to make room for the growing baby. The uterus is now significantly enlarged and extends to below the rib cage.

This need for space pushes the surrounding organs upward and to the side. The stomach is higher than usual and is compressed, which means it feels full more quickly. At the same time, the transition between the stomach and esophagus is under pressure, making it easier for stomach acid to flow back. This promotes heartburn and can also cause nausea.

The intestines have less space, their movements slow down, and the diaphragm is pushed upward, which can make breathing a little more difficult. All of these changes are normal adjustments to advanced pregnancy. They explain why some women experience nausea or an unpleasant feeling of pressure in the upper abdomen again in the third trimester, despite stable hormone levels.

Sources
  • Chou, Fan-Hao, Shih-Hsien Kuo, and Ruey-Hsia Wang. "A longitudinal study of nausea and vomiting, fatigue and perceived stress in, and social support for, pregnant women through the three trimesters." The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences 24.6 (2008): 306-314.
  • Sedov ID, Cameron EE, Madigan S, Tomfohr-Madsen LM. Sleep quality during pregnancy: A meta-analysis. Sleep Med Rev. 2018 Apr;38:168-176. doi: 10.1016/j.smrv.2017.06.005. Epub 2017 Jun 15. PMID: 28866020